Author(s): Narendra G Chandewar

Abstract: Wildlife trafficking and poaching are grave concerns that endanger the survival of numerous endangered species. This study examines the investigation of wildlife trafficking and poaching methods in the Vidarbha region of Maharashtra, India. During the period of wildlife protection work from July 2021 to July 2023, 33 cases of wildlife trafficking were raided, and 163 accused were nabbed. It was found that poachers mainly used methods such as electrocution, poisoning, snare and trap, shooting by gun, spear, and other methods like starvation. The cumulative seizure of live wild animals such as Pangolin, Red sand boa, Star tortoises, birds like Parakeets and Munia, and body part articles like skins, canine/teeth, claws, bones, scales, whiskers, ambergris, Porcupine, Peafowl, Owl, Sea fan, Skink, and Monitor lizard articles, which are used for traditional medicine, were seized. Our findings suggest that wildlife trafficking is a serious issue that is increasing in Vidarbha. The high number of cases of Tiger and Leopard body part smuggling and Pangolin trafficking is particularly concerning, as these animals are endangered and their populations are already under threat. The seizure of live Pangolins and Star tortoises is also alarming, as these animals are protected under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 of India. The high number of cases of wildlife trafficking and poaching is a serious issue that needs to be addressed. We recommend that the government take steps to increase awareness about the importance of wildlife conservation and provide better protection and law enforcement for endangered species.

DOI: 10.22271/27899497.2024.v4.i2a.93

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